Summer Horse and Donkey Care

Summer Horse and Donkey Care: Keeping Your Companions Cool, Healthy, and Happy

Summer can be a beautiful and enjoyable time for both horses and donkeys, but it also brings its fair share of challenges. With rising temperatures, biting insects, and dry pastures, it's crucial to adjust your care routine to keep your equine companions comfortable and safe. Whether you're riding daily or your donkey is more of a laid-back companion, here are key summer care tips to consider.

1. Hydration is Critical

The number one priority during hot weather is adequate hydration. Horses and donkeys can drink up to 10–20 gallons of water a day, especially when it's hot. Make sure their water troughs or buckets are clean and filled with cool, fresh water. Consider adding electrolytes to their water if they’re sweating heavily from exercise or heat.

2. Provide Ample Shade

Whether in the pasture or dry lot, your animals should have access to shade throughout the day. This could be a run-in shelter, natural tree cover, or a shaded stall. Without shade, equines are at risk for overheating and even developing heatstroke.

3. Fly Control and Skin Protection

Summer is fly season—and that can mean misery for horses and donkeys. Use fly masks, leg wraps, and fly sheets as needed. Daily application of fly spray (natural or chemical-based) helps, but so does cleaning manure from pastures and stalls regularly to reduce breeding grounds.

Donkeys and light-colored horses can also suffer from sunburn, especially on their noses and around the eyes. Use animal-safe sunblock or consider a fly mask with UV protection.

4. Adjust Feeding and Grazing

In summer, pasture quality can decline, becoming dry and less nutritious. Monitor weight and body condition. Donkeys, in particular, are prone to obesity, so it's important to regulate grazing time and possibly use a grazing muzzle. Ensure they have access to clean hay and a salt/mineral block.

5. Limit Exercise During Peak Heat

Avoid riding or heavy work during the hottest part of the day (usually between 11 a.m. and 4 p.m.). Early mornings or evenings are better for both horse and rider. After any work, cool down your animal properly—walk them out, sponge off with cool water, and offer water as needed.

6. Routine Checks and Grooming

Summer grooming isn't just about appearance—it's about health. Regular brushing helps remove sweat, dirt, and loose hair, and gives you a chance to check for insect bites, skin irritations, or injuries. Pay special attention to their hooves, as dry ground can lead to cracks or abscesses. Keep hooves trimmed and cleaned regularly.

7. Watch for Heat Stress

Know the signs of overheating: rapid breathing, elevated heart rate, weakness, or a lack of sweating (anhidrosis). If you suspect heatstroke, move the animal to a shady area, sponge with cool water, and call your vet immediately.

Conclusion

With just a few adjustments, you can make summer safe and enjoyable for your horse or donkey. Hydration, shade, proper grooming, and a sharp eye for heat stress make all the difference. These loyal companions rely on you—so stay cool, and take care of them as they take care of your heart.